The difference between planning and strategy is more than just semantics. Commonly the two are used interchangeably when in fact they are descriptive of two very separate ways of thinking and acting.
The foremost difference is in the environment that each take place. Planning is a way of identifying actions required for a specific outcome in a fixed environment with fixed variables. You can plan to bake bread because there are constants such as the ingredients in particular amounts using heat at a specific temperature. You can plan a goal and action list for any hypothetical situation where there are no ‘what if’ factors.
Strategy on the other hand is a way of setting goals that are not specific in a dynamic environment. You can use strategy to build a business over a 10 year period because you can not ‘plan’ when you do not know the factors, most of which may be major adjustments, in advance. In this way we can not also plan on how our long term relationships or even our career path will play out.
The proper way to employ strategy is to first set a non specific goal or one that can be adjusted as the dynamics of your environment change. For example, you could say your goal is to enter into a particular vertical market but a better strategy goal is to say you would like to triple your profit margin in 3-5 years using a vertical market approach. Then we can target a particular market but if that vertical takes a dive we can still adjust our actions and align our vision without ‘failing’ to realize our real target - making more money. Products, clients and verticals may change but we are always on track to achieve the real end goal which is to grow our bottom line.
The strategic style of vision and goal setting has both a mental and real world benefit. While planning provides and easy way to make an action list from beginning to end, our lives and businesses rarely follow such a rigid list of steps. We benefit by always moving towards a goal, even if we have to side step. Mentally we never see true failure because we are always on the right path to success.
